English Refresher

Reading · CEFR B2 · Unit 3

How We Watch Changed Forever

In a single decade, the screen in your pocket beat the box in your living room. Here's the story of how streaming quietly took over the way we watch.

Reading time: ~5 min Level B2 Self-grading quiz below

Before you read

Talk or think about these questions first:

  • How do you watch films and shows — on a TV, a laptop, or a phone?
  • When did you last watch "live" TV at a fixed time?
  • Guess: is streaming now watched more than normal TV, or less? Check as you read.

Not long ago, watching television meant sitting on the sofa at a fixed time, waiting for a show to be broadcast. If you missed it, you missed it. Today, almost anything can be streamed instantly, paused, and finished at 2 a.m. The way we watch has been completely rewritten — and in 2025, a historic line was finally crossed.

Watching on a tablet
Today, the whole season is released at once — and watched on our own time.

The line is crossed

For decades, most television was delivered by broadcast and cable. Then came the apps. In 2025, for the first time ever, streaming was watched more than broadcast and cable combined. By December that year, streaming made up 47.5% of all TV viewing — the highest share ever recorded. Over four years, streaming had grown by about 71%, while old-style TV viewing dropped sharply.

The battle of the giants

For years, the streaming world was ruled by one name: Netflix. But the throne is being challenged. In 2025, YouTube overtook Netflix in average daily viewing time around the world. Hours that were once spent watching scheduled programs are now spent on shows, clips, and creators chosen by the viewer. Content is no longer just broadcast to us — more and more, it is chosen by us.

47.5%

of all TV viewing was streaming by December 2025 — the largest share ever recorded.

Film crew on set
More shows are being made than ever before — for screens of every size.

How we watch now

Streaming changed more than the screen; it changed our habits. Whole seasons are released at once, so millions of us binge-watch a story in a weekend. Shows are recommended by clever algorithms that learn what we like. And a hit series can be watched by tens of millions of people in dozens of countries within days of being released.

For the first time, the audience — not the schedule — decides what plays next.

What we gained, what we lost

There are real winners here. We have more choice than any generation in history, and brilliant shows are being made all over the world. But something has been lost, too: the shared experience of a whole country watching the same thing on the same night. The next chapter is already being written — and, for the first time, the remote control is truly in our hands.

Friends watching together
Even in the streaming age, the best shows are still better shared.

Key vocabulary

to stream
— to watch or listen to media over the internet in real time.
to binge-watch
— to watch many episodes of a show in a row.
to broadcast
— to send out a program on TV or radio at a set time.
a soundtrack
— the music written for a film or show.
an algorithm
— a set of computer rules that recommends what you might like.
a hit
— a very popular and successful film, song, or show.
to release
— to make a film, song, or show available to the public.

Based on 2025 Nielsen "The Gauge" data on streaming versus broadcast and cable, and reports that YouTube overtook Netflix in average daily viewing time.

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Now check your understanding

Read, Sort & Review

Answer the questions, sort the roles, and study the flashcards. Tap Check Answers as you go, then Show My Score.

1
Comprehension

Did You Understand?

What to do: Answer using the article. Then tap Check Answers.
1. By December 2025, what share of all TV viewing was streaming?
2. By about how much has streaming grown over four years?
3. Which platform overtook Netflix in average daily viewing time?
4. What is the word for watching many episodes in a row?
5. What has happened to broadcast and cable viewing?
6. What is the article's main message?
2
Who Does What

Sort the People

What to do: Does each person make the film or watch / react to it? Tap a card to move it into a box, then tap Check Answers.
Makes the film
Watches / reacts
3
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Which fact in the article surprised you the most?
  • Do you prefer to binge-watch a whole season or wait for weekly episodes? Why?
  • Have we lost something by not watching the same shows at the same time?
  • Use the passive: "My favorite film was directed by… and was filmed in…"
4
Vocabulary

Flashcards

What to do: Tap a card to reveal the meaning and an example. These are the key words for this unit.
a plotnountap to reveal
the story of a film, book, or show"The plot was full of twists."
a genrenountap to reveal
a type of film, music, or book"Sci-fi is my favorite genre."
a blockbusternountap to reveal
a very successful, popular film"The movie was a summer blockbuster."
a soundtracknountap to reveal
the music written for a film or show"The soundtrack was beautiful."
to binge-watchverbtap to reveal
to watch many episodes in a row"I binge-watched the whole season."
to streamverbtap to reveal
to watch or listen online in real time"The show is streamed worldwide."
a sequelnountap to reveal
a film or book that continues a story"A sequel is being made."
the box officenountap to reveal
cinema ticket sales / money a film earns"It topped the box office."
a reviewnountap to reveal
an article giving an opinion of a film, etc."The film got great reviews."
a spoilernountap to reveal
information that ruins the story for others"No spoilers, please!"

Tap to see your score on the comprehension and sorting tasks, then show your teacher.

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Score

Your Result

Show this screen to your teacher.
Listening · CEFR B2 · Unit 3

Who Is Winning the Screen Time War?

You have read about it — now hear the numbers. Listen to a short talk on streaming, YouTube and the end of traditional TV, then check what you understood.

Listening time: ~1.5 min Level B2 15 questions · self‑grading
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1
Listen

The Talk

What to do: Listen twice. The first time, just follow the general idea. The second time, listen for the numbers — percentages, minutes and platform names. Then answer the questions below.
AudioWho Is Winning the Screen Time War?
Try all three tasks before you open the script — you will learn more from listening than from reading.

A lot of people still think traditional TV is the main way we watch programs. But the numbers tell a different story. In May 2025, streaming became the biggest share of TV viewing in the United States. It reached 44.8 percent of total TV usage, which was higher than cable at 24 percent and broadcast at 20 percent.

One platform stood out in particular: YouTube. Nielsen reported that YouTube alone took 12.5 percent of all television viewing in May. That is a huge share for a single streaming service.

The trend is not only about television sets. A 2025 “Digital i” report found that YouTube also passed Netflix in average daily viewing time. People spent about 99.1 minutes a day on YouTube, while Netflix averaged 93.4 minutes.

What does this mean? Viewers want flexible, on-demand content. They are spending more time with streaming and less with traditional TV. In other words, the way people watch is changing fast, and the old TV model is no longer in first place.

2
Multiple Choice

What Did You Hear?

What to do: Choose the correct answer for each question. Then tap Check Answers.
1. In May 2025, which category had the largest share of U.S. TV viewing?
2. What percentage of TV viewing did streaming reach in May 2025?
3. Which platform had the largest single share among streaming services?
4. According to the Digital i report, which platform had more average daily viewing time in 2025?
5. What is the main idea of the talk?
3
True or False

Is That What They Said?

What to do: Decide whether each sentence is true or false according to the talk. Then tap Check Answers.
1. Streaming was lower than cable in May 2025.
2. YouTube accounted for 12.5 percent of all TV viewing in May 2025.
3. Netflix had more average daily viewing time than YouTube in 2025.
4. The talk suggests that viewers prefer flexible, on‑demand content.
5. Broadcast and cable are still the top viewing categories.
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Notes

Complete the Notes

What to do: Complete each sentence with one or two words, or with a number, from the talk. Then tap Check Answers. Spelling counts.
1. Nielsen compared three categories: streaming, broadcast, and ______.
2. YouTube alone took 12.5 percent of all ______ viewing in May.
3. People spent about ______ minutes a day on YouTube.
4. Netflix averaged ______ minutes a day.
5. Viewers want flexible, ______ content that they can watch at any time.
5
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • How do you watch most of your programs and films — TV, a streaming service, or a phone?
  • How much time do you spend watching videos on a typical day?
  • Why do you think YouTube has become so popular?
  • Do you prefer watching a whole series at once, or one episode a week? Why?
  • What are the good and bad sides of having so much content available?
  • Do you still watch anything at a fixed time, such as sports or the news?
  • Do you think traditional TV will disappear? Explain your answer.
  • Would you pay for a service with no advertisements? Why or why not?

Tap to see your score on the three listening tasks, then show your teacher.

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Score

Your Result

Show this screen to your teacher.

Figures from Nielsen. (2025, June 17). Streaming reaches historic TV milestone, eclipses combined broadcast and cable viewing for first time; and Digital i. (2025, June 3). YouTube overtakes Netflix for average daily viewing time.