English Refresher

Reading · CEFR B2 · Unit 2

Loving Places to Death

More of us are travelling than ever before — and some of the world's most beautiful cities are asking us to slow down. Welcome to the age of overtourism.

Reading time: ~5 min Level B2 Self-grading quiz below

Before you read

Talk or think about these questions first:

  • What's the most crowded place you've ever visited? How did it feel?
  • Should cities be allowed to limit how many tourists visit? Why or why not?
  • Guess: how many people travelled internationally in one recent year? Check as you read.

Travel has never been easier or more popular. In 2025, around 1.5 billion people took an international trip — about 60 million more than the year before. For most of us, that's wonderful news: we have seen more of the world than any generation in history. But in a handful of famous cities, locals have started to push back. The problem even has a name: overtourism.

Crowded street
When a city has more visitors than it can hold, everyone loses.

When a city has too many guests

Take Barcelona. The Spanish city welcomes around 55 million visitors a year — in a city of just 1.6 million residents. Locals say the crowds have changed daily life: rents have risen, small shops have become souvenir stores, and some neighborhoods feel more like theme parks than homes. In 2024 and 2025, thousands of residents marched through the streets asking for change.

Cities fight back

Many destinations have responded with tourist taxes and limits. Barcelona doubled its tax on holiday rentals, and a quarter of that money now goes toward affordable housing. Venice went further: it introduced an entry fee for day-trippers, who pay five or ten euros to enter the historic center on the busiest days. The goal isn't to stop tourism — it's to manage it, and to make sure visitors give something back.

55 million

visitors come to Barcelona each year — a city home to only 1.6 million people.

Quiet village square
The best experiences are often off the beaten path.

The rise of slow travel

There is a better way, and more travelers are choosing it. It's called slow travel: instead of racing through five cities in a week, you stay longer in one place, eat the local cuisine, learn a few words of the language, and get off the beaten path. Slow travelers visit in the quieter seasons, spend their money in family-run businesses, and treat a place as a home, not just a photo.

A good traveler leaves a place better — or at least no worse — than they found it.

How to be a better traveler

You don't have to stop exploring; you just have to travel with a little more care. Visit popular cities in the off-season. Choose smaller towns that welcome visitors. Support local shops and guides. And remember the golden rule: the people who live there have to wake up in that city long after your trip has ended. Travel can protect places and cultures — or slowly wear them away. The difference is us.

Local market
Spending locally keeps the benefits of tourism in the community.

Key vocabulary

overtourism
— when too many tourists harm a place and the people who live there.
a tourist tax
— a fee visitors pay, often per night, that helps the local area.
slow travel
— travelling less but staying longer and more thoughtfully.
off the beaten path
— away from the popular, crowded tourist spots.
local cuisine
— the traditional food of a particular place.
a day-tripper
— a visitor who comes for one day and does not stay overnight.
a resident
— a person who lives in a place permanently.

Based on 2025 reporting on international travel numbers, Barcelona's tourist-tax increases and resident protests, and Venice's day-tripper access fee.

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Now check your understanding

Read, Sort & Review

Answer the questions, sort the actions, and study the flashcards. Tap Check Answers as you go, then Show My Score.

1
Comprehension

Did You Understand?

What to do: Answer using the article. Then tap Check Answers.
1. About how many people travelled internationally in 2025?
2. How many visitors does Barcelona welcome each year?
3. What did Barcelona do to its tax on holiday rentals? It ______ it.
4. What is the name for travelling less but staying longer and more thoughtfully?
5. Why did Venice introduce an entry fee?
6. What is the article's main message?
2
Helps / Harms

Sort the Travel Habits

What to do: Does each habit help local communities or harm them? Tap a card to move it into a box, then tap Check Answers.
Helps communities
Harms communities
3
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Which fact in the article surprised you the most?
  • Have you ever felt a place was "too touristy"? Where, and what happened?
  • Is a tourist tax a fair idea? Who should pay it?
  • Use the present perfect: "I've always wanted to visit…, but I've never…"
4
Vocabulary

Flashcards

What to do: Tap a card to reveal the meaning and an example. These are the key words for this unit.
an itinerarynountap to reveal
a detailed plan of a trip"Our itinerary included three cities."
a landmarknountap to reveal
a famous building or place"The tower is a famous landmark."
to go sightseeingphrasetap to reveal
to visit interesting places as a tourist"We went sightseeing all day."
off the beaten pathidiomtap to reveal
away from popular tourist places"We found a village off the beaten path."
to hit the roadidiomtap to reveal
to start a journey"Let's hit the road early tomorrow."
culture shocknountap to reveal
the surprise of a very different culture"I felt culture shock at first."
local cuisinenountap to reveal
the traditional food of a place"I love trying the local cuisine."
a getawaynountap to reveal
a short holiday"We booked a weekend getaway."
to soak up the atmospherephrasetap to reveal
to relax and enjoy the feeling of a place"We soaked up the atmosphere in the square."
a tourist trapnountap to reveal
a place that overcharges tourists"That restaurant is a tourist trap."

Tap to see your score on the comprehension and sorting tasks, then show your teacher.

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Your Result

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Listening · CEFR B2 · Unit 2

Loving Places to Death

You have read about it — now hear someone talk about it. Listen to a short talk on overtourism and slow travel, then check what you understood.

Listening time: ~1 min Level B2 15 questions · self‑grading
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1
Listen

The Talk

What to do: Listen twice. The first time, just follow the general idea. The second time, listen for details — examples, reasons and exact words. Then answer the questions below.
AudioLoving Places to Death
Try all three tasks before you open the script — you will learn more from listening than from reading.

Have you ever visited a place that felt crowded, noisy, and a little overwhelmed by tourists? That is what many people now call overtourism. Some cities are becoming so popular that the very things visitors come to enjoy are slowly being damaged.

There is another way to travel. It is called slow travel. Instead of rushing from one famous place to the next, slow travelers stay longer in one destination. They try local food, learn a few useful words, and spend time in smaller neighborhoods, not just the busy center.

Slow travel can also help local people. Travelers can visit in quieter seasons, buy from family-run shops, and use local guides. This gives money to the community and can reduce pressure on crowded places.

The main idea is simple: travel with more care. We do not have to stop exploring the world. We just need to remember that people live in these places all year round. A good trip should not only give us nice photos. It should also respect the place, the people, and the culture.

2
Multiple Choice

What Did You Hear?

What to do: Choose the correct answer for each question. Then tap Check Answers.
1. What does the speaker mean by “overtourism”?
2. What do slow travelers do instead of rushing from place to place?
3. Which of these does the speaker give as an example of slow travel?
4. According to the talk, how does slow travel help local communities?
5. What is the speaker’s main message?
3
True or False

Is That What They Said?

What to do: Decide whether each sentence is true or false according to the talk. Then tap Check Answers.
1. Overtourism can damage the very things that visitors come to enjoy.
2. The speaker says we should stop exploring the world.
3. Slow travelers try local food and learn a few useful words.
4. The speaker advises travelers to visit during the busiest season.
5. According to the talk, a good trip should give us more than nice photos.
4
Notes

Complete the Notes

What to do: Complete each sentence with one or two words from the talk. Then tap Check Answers. Spelling counts.
1. When a place feels crowded and overwhelmed by visitors, many people now call this ______.
2. Instead of rushing, slow travelers stay ______ in one destination.
3. Travelers can help by visiting in ______ seasons.
4. The speaker suggests buying from ______ shops.
5. A good trip should also ______ the place, the people, and the culture.
5
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Have you ever visited a place that felt too crowded? What was it like?
  • Would you enjoy slow travel, or do you prefer to see as much as possible?
  • Are there places in your country that receive too many visitors?
  • What are the good and bad effects of tourism on a small town?
  • Would you travel in a quieter season to avoid the crowds? Why or why not?
  • How much does it matter to you to eat local food when you travel?
  • Should cities be allowed to limit the number of visitors? Explain your answer.
  • What advice would you give a tourist visiting your town for the first time?

Tap to see your score on the three listening tasks, then show your teacher.

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Your Result

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Based on United Nations Tourism. (n.d.). “Overtourism”? Understanding and managing urban tourism growth beyond perceptions.

B2 · Reading

A Journey Through Bohemia

A personal travel story from two weeks in the Czech Republic — from the spires of Prague to a fairytale castle and a wild sandstone gorge.

About 8 min read 3 parts Self-check + game

Read

Personal travel experiences

Take your time. The important words are highlighted.

1The magic of Prague

Prague's Charles Bridge and Old Town at dawn

Last summer I spent two unforgettable weeks exploring the Czech Republic, and my adventure began in Prague.

From the moment I stepped into the Old Town Square, I felt as if I had walked into a storybook. Cobblestone streets wound between pastel houses and Gothic towers, and at noon I joined the crowd beneath the famous Astronomical Clock to watch its centuries-old mechanical show.

Early the next morning, before the tourists arrived, I crossed the Charles Bridge as mist still rose from the Vltava. The view was simply breathtaking. That evening I tried svíčková, a traditional dish of beef in a creamy sauce, and finished with a warm, sugary chimney cake. It was the perfect end to a perfect day.

2A fairytale town

Cesky Krumlov castle above the red-roofed town

After a few days in the capital, I took a train south to Český Krumlov, and arriving felt like stepping straight into a postcard. A grand castle sat perched above a sharp bend in the river, looking down over a maze of red-tiled rooftops.

I spent hours wandering the narrow medieval streets, discovering hidden courtyards and tiny cafes. From the top of the castle tower, a panoramic view of the whole town opened up beneath me. In the afternoon I joined a group rafting gently down the river — drifting past the castle felt almost surreal, like a scene from a dream.

3Into the wild

A natural sandstone arch in Bohemian Switzerland

For the final part of my trip, I headed north to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park. As someone who loves hiking, this was the stop I had looked forward to most.

The Pravčícká Gate, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, was even more awe-inspiring in person. Standing beneath it, I felt tiny against the towering rock. The trail was demanding in places, but every viewpoint rewarded me with sweeping forests and deep valleys. After a final, silent boat ride through a narrow gorge, I sat down to a hearty bowl of goulash, tired, happy, and already planning my next journey.

Check

Did you understand?

Tap an answer. You get the result and an explanation straight away.

Your score0 / 7

1Where did the writer’s adventure begin?

2Why did the writer cross the Charles Bridge early in the morning?

3What did arriving in the second town feel like?

4What does perched tell us about the castle’s position?

5Which stop was the writer most looking forward to?

6The Pravčícká Gate is described as…

7How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?

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Words

Key vocabulary

Tap a card to see the meaning and an example.

Play

Match the words

Tap a word, then tap its meaning. Match them all to win.

Matched 0/0 Tries 0
Brilliant! You matched them all — your vocabulary is getting stronger.

Great work today!

You followed a journey across the Czech Republic and picked up vivid travel vocabulary. Try writing a short paragraph about a trip of your own, using three of the new words.

More B2 reading →