English Refresher

A2 · Elementary

The Past Simple Tense

Talk about finished actions and events at a definite time in the past — with regular -ed endings, irregular verbs to learn, and did / didn’t for negatives and questions.

Level: A2 Finished past Play · Practice · Score
The Grammar Transformer

Press a button. Watch the verb change.

Everything here is in the past simple. Switch between a regular and an irregular verb, flip the form, and watch how the verb behaves — and where did / didn’t takes over.

She played football yesterday.
Structure: subject + past form (-ed / irregular)
Affirmative: regular verbs add -ed (played); irregular verbs change and must be learned (go becomes went, buy becomes bought).

Got the pattern? Jump to the practice →

The rules — with examples

How to build each form, when you use the past simple, and the words that signal it.

The three forms

Affirmative
subject + verb-ed (regular)
subject + past form (irregular)
She played. (regular)
She went. (irregular)
Negative
subject + didn’t + base verb
She didn’t play.
She didn’t go.
Question
Did + subject + base verb?
Did she play? — Yes, she did.
Did she go? — No, she didn’t.

Watch out: after did / didn’t the verb is always the base form — “Did she go?”, never “Did she went?”.

When to use it

1
Finished actions, definite time
I visited Rome last year.
Signals: yesterday, last week, ago, in 2019
2
A sequence of events (a story)
She woke up, got dressed and left.
Signals: then, after that, next
3
Past habits & states
We lived by the sea when I was young.
Signals: when I was young, every summer
4
With the verb be
The movie was great. They were late.
Forms: was (I/he/she/it), were (you/we/they)

Regular verbs: -ed spelling

+ edmost verbswork → worked
→ iedconsonant + ystudy → studied
doubleshort vowel + consonantstop → stopped

Signal words & a tip

Words that point to the past simple
yesterdaylast nightlast weeklast yearagoin 2019when I was youngthenafter that
Irregular verbs follow no rule (go → went, see → saw, have → had) — you simply learn them. The Irregular Verbs Trainer drills the most common ones.

Two more spellings: a verb ending in -e just adds -d (live → lived); and a verb ending in a vowel + -y just adds -ed (play → played, not “plaied”).

Practice & score yourself

Ten quick questions with instant scoring and a short explanation for every answer — especially the ones you get wrong.

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The one rule to remember

Use the past simple for finished actions at a definite time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed; irregular verbs have their own forms to learn. But in negatives and questions every verb goes back to its base after did / didn’t: “Did she go?”, never “Did she went?”.