English Refresher

Reading · CEFR B1 · Unit 2

The Way We Used to Live

Twenty years ago, an ordinary Tuesday looked nothing like it does today. What changed — and did we notice it happening?

Reading time: ~5 min Level B1 Self-grading quiz below

Before you read

Talk or think about these questions first:

  • What did you use to do every day as a child that you don't do now?
  • Which part of your daily routine has changed the most?
  • Write down three things that are different about everyday life today. Check them as you read.

Think about your grandparents' Tuesday morning. They probably woke up to an alarm clock, not a phone. They read the news on paper. If they wanted to meet a friend, they agreed a time and a place in advance — and then they simply turned up, because there was no way to send a message saying "running 10 minutes late".

A family in the 1990s sitting together around a kitchen table without any screens
An ordinary evening, before screens arrived at the table.

Where the day begins

The biggest change is not one big thing. It is a hundred small ones. People used to keep a phone in the hallway; now they keep it under the pillow. They used to buy a newspaper on the way to work; now they read the same story before they get out of bed.

Notice how we describe this. We say "I used to read a paper" for a past habit that has stopped. We say "I didn't use to check my phone in bed" for something that was not true before, but is now.

The commute that disappeared

For most of the twentieth century, work happened in a building somewhere else. You got up, you commuted, you came home. Then, quite suddenly, millions of people stopped. Offices emptied, kitchen tables became desks, and many people discovered they had two extra hours a day.

Not everyone liked it. Some people missed the walk to the station — a quiet gap between home and work that made both feel separate. Others say they will never go back.

We didn't decide to change our daily lives. We just looked up one day and found that we had.

Talking, but differently

Staying in touch used to take effort. You wrote a letter, or you waited until the evening when calls were cheaper. Today it takes three seconds — and that has changed what friendship feels like. We know small daily details about people we have not seen for years.

The numbers behind this are dramatic. In 2005, about 16% of the world's population used the internet. By 2024 it was around 68% — more than two thirds of everyone alive.

16% → 68%

the share of the world's population using the internet, between 2005 and 2024.

A person working on a laptop at a kitchen table at home
For millions of people, the kitchen table became the office.

What we got back

It is easy to tell this story as a loss, but that is not fair. People hardly ever spend a whole evening waiting for one television show now. Chores take less time than they did: a washing machine does in an hour what once took a morning. That time went somewhere.

Many people used that time to take up something new. Others simply sleep more. Both are reasonable answers.

Getting used to it

Here is a useful difference in English. "I used to live in a village" describes the past. "I am getting used to living in a city" describes something new that is becoming normal. The first looks back; the second looks forward.

Nowadays, change arrives faster than we get used to it. Perhaps that is the real story of everyday life: not that it changed, but that it never stops.

Key vocabulary

a routine
— the set of things you usually do at the same times.
to commute
— to travel regularly between home and work.
chores
— small jobs you have to do at home.
a habit
— something you do often, usually without thinking.
hardly ever
— almost never.
to get used to
— to become comfortable with something new.
nowadays
— at the present time, compared with the past.
to keep in touch
— to stay in regular contact with someone.

Internet use figures from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Facts and Figures.

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Now check your understanding

Read, Sort & Review

Answer the questions, sort past and present, and study the flashcards. Tap Check Answers as you go, then Show My Score.

1
Comprehension

Did You Understand?

What to do: Answer using the article. Then tap Check Answers.
1. What share of the world's population used the internet in 2005?
2. And what share used it by 2024?
3. Where did people use to keep the phone?
4. How many extra hours a day did many people find when they stopped commuting?
5. Why did some people miss commuting?
6. What is the difference between "used to" and "getting used to"?
2
Then / Now

Sort the Habits

What to do: According to the article, is each one something people used to do, or something they do now? Tap a card to move it into a box, then tap Check Answers.
People used to…
People now…
3
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Tell your partner three things you used to do as a child.
  • What is one thing you are getting used to at the moment?
  • Has everyday life got better or worse in the last twenty years? Why?
  • Ask an older person what their Tuesday used to look like. What surprised you?
4
Vocabulary

Flashcards

What to do: Tap a card to reveal the meaning and an example. These are the key words for this unit.
a routinenountap to reveal
the set of things you usually do at the same times"My morning routine takes twenty minutes."
to commuteverbtap to reveal
to travel regularly between home and work"He used to commute for an hour each way."
choresnountap to reveal
small jobs you have to do at home"We share the chores on the weekend."
a habitnountap to reveal
something you do often, usually without thinking"Checking my phone has become a habit."
hardly everadverbtap to reveal
almost never"I hardly ever watch live television."
to get used tophrasetap to reveal
to become comfortable with something new"I'm getting used to the early start."
nowadaysadverbtap to reveal
at the present time, compared with the past"Nowadays most people work on a laptop."
to keep in touchphrasetap to reveal
to stay in regular contact with someone"We keep in touch by message."
spare timenountap to reveal
time when you are free to do what you want"In my spare time I go running."
used tostructuretap to reveal
used to + base verb: a past habit or state that has stopped"I used to walk to school every day."

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