English Refresher

A2 · Elementary

Question Forms

How to ask in English — yes/no questions and wh- questions, with the right word order and the right helper: do, does, did, be, or a modal.

Level: A2 Yes/No · Wh- · word order Play · Practise · Score
The Grammar Transformer

Press a button. Turn it into a question.

Start from a statement and build the question. Switch the sentence and the question type, and watch the word order change — and which helper you need.

Is she happy?
Structure: be / auxiliary + subject + ... ?
Yes/No question: move be or the modal in front of the subject. For the present simple, add Do/Does + the base verb.

Got the word order? Jump to the practice →

The rules — with examples

The two question types, which helper to use, and the question words.

The two question types

Yes / No question
helper + subject + verb?
Are you ready?
Do you like it?
Wh- question
question word + helper + subject + verb?
Where do you live?
What is this?
With do / does / did
present & past simple add a helper + base verb
Does she work?
Did they go?

Watch out: after do / does / did use the base verb — “Does she work?”, never “Does she works?”. And don’t add do to be or modals: “Is she…?”, not “Does she be…?”.

Question words

1
What → a thing
What is your name?
Also: which, whose
2
Where → a place
Where do you live?
Cue: location
3
When → a time
When does it start?
Cue: time / date
4
Who / Why / How
Why are you late? / How does it work?
Cue: person / reason / manner

Which helper?

beis / are / was / wereIs he home?
dodo / does / didDo you know?
modalcan / will / shouldCan you help?

Question words & a trap

The question words
whatwherewhenwhowhywhichwhosehowhow manyhow muchhow long
Subject questions are special: when the question word is the subject, don’t add do/does — “Who lives here?”, not “Who does live here?”.

Two types, one word order: a yes/no question is answered yes or no; a wh- question asks for information. After the question word, the word order is exactly the same as a yes/no question.

Practise & score yourself

Ten quick questions with instant scoring and a short explanation for every answer — especially the ones you get wrong.

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Answer a question to begin.

The one rule to remember

To make a question, put be or the modal in front of the subject (“Is she…?”, “Can you…?”). For the present and past simple, add do / does / did and use the base verb (“Does she work?”, “Did they go?”). For wh- questions, put the question word first.