English Refresher

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Research & Comparison Project

Education Worldwide

Become the experts on how one country educates its young people — then compare it with your own. You'll research, present with real data, and discover there's more than one way to run a school.

Level
B2–C1
Duration
2 weeks
Skills
Research · Comparison
You'll Deliver
A 6–8 min group talk
The Big Picture

What you'll do

Your group is given one country — perhaps Finland, Japan, the USA, Kenya, or South Korea — and you'll research how its education system really works.

You'll look at how schools are organised, what and how students learn, how they're tested, and how teachers are trained. Then you'll build a presentation with real data, compare that country with your own, and lead a short class discussion. Afterwards, you'll write an individual reflection.

The magic of this project is comparison. Seeing how another country does things makes you understand your own school in a completely new way.

Step by Step

How to do the project

Work through these six steps as a team. The strongest projects don't just describe another country — they hold it up next to your own and ask "why is it different?"

1
Set up your team

Get your country and split the areas

Your group is assigned one country. Divide the main areas of its education system between you.

  • Share out areas like school structure, curriculum, assessment, and teacher training.
  • If your group is larger, add technology, inclusion, or funding.
  • Agree who keeps the slides consistent and who watches the time.
Tip: Give everyone an area they find interesting — curiosity makes the research faster and the talk more lively.
2
Research

Research the key areas

Dig into how the system really works. Look for facts and numbers you can show on a chart.

  • Structure — primary, secondary, and higher education, and the ages for each.
  • Curriculum & teaching — what students learn and how lessons work.
  • Assessment — how students are tested (big exams? continuous marks?).
  • Teachers & funding — how teachers are trained and how schools are paid for.
Tip: Look for statistics — class sizes, school hours, exam ages. Numbers make great charts and strong comparisons. (Check sources with the tool in the Skills Lab below.)
3
Compare

Compare with your own country

This is the heart of the project. For each area, ask how your country does the same thing — and why it might differ.

  • Note the biggest similarities and differences.
  • Use comparatives: "Students in Finland start school later than we do."
  • Use reported speech for your sources: "The OECD reports that classes are smaller there."
  • Try to suggest why a difference exists — culture, history, money.
Tip: Avoid saying one system is simply "better." Top projects explain trade-offs: what each country gains and gives up.
4
Build slides

Build a data-rich presentation

Make a clear multimedia presentation that lets your data tell the story.

  • Turn your numbers into simple charts — bar charts and comparison tables work best.
  • Use a side-by-side layout to compare the two countries at a glance.
  • Keep keywords on slides; you give the detail aloud.
  • Label every chart and say where the data came from.
Tip: One clear chart can replace a paragraph of talking. Let the audience see the difference, don't just describe it.
5
Rehearse

Rehearse and plan the discussion

Practise as a team, and prepare to lead a short discussion with the class afterwards.

  • Practise the whole talk out loud, with smooth handovers.
  • Time it: aim for 6–8 minutes in total.
  • Prepare two discussion questions to ask the class.
  • Decide who will lead the discussion and keep it friendly.
Tip: A good discussion question has no single right answer — for example, "Would you prefer fewer big exams or more small ones?"
6
Present & reflect

Present, discuss, then reflect

Share your findings, lead the discussion, and afterwards write your own reflection.

  • Present clearly, then lead the class discussion you prepared.
  • Listen to other groups and compare their countries with yours.
  • Write your individual reflection: what surprised you, and what you'd change about your own school.
Tip: The best reflections are personal and specific. Name one real thing you'd borrow from the country you studied.
Before You Present

Your project must include

Use this as a final team checklist. Every item here is something your teacher will be looking for.

The key areas covered
Structure, curriculum, assessment, and how teachers are trained.
Real data & charts
Statistics turned into clear, labelled charts or tables.
A clear comparison
Your country set side by side with the one you studied.
Comparison language
Comparatives and reported speech, used accurately.
Reliable sources
Trustworthy data, with where each figure came from.
Equal participation
Every member of the group speaks during the presentation.
A class discussion
Two questions that get the class thinking and talking.
An individual reflection
Your own written response to what you learned.
How You'll Be Graded

Grading rubric

Your work is marked on four areas, each from 1 to 4 points. Read the "4 points" column first — that's exactly what top work looks like.

Criterion 4Excellent 3Good 2Developing 1Needs work
Research SkillsDepth, data & sources Thorough research with real data from reliable sources; key facts checked. Good research with solid data. Limited research, or data that is thin or unclear. Very little research; facts inaccurate.
Presentation QualityStructure & delivery Clear, well-structured talk; strong charts; confident delivery. Clear delivery with helpful visuals. Hesitant delivery, or cluttered/limited visuals. Hard to follow; weak or missing visuals.
CollaborationTeamwork Everyone speaks, handovers are smooth, the work is balanced. Good teamwork; speaking is mostly balanced. Uneven — a couple of members carry the group. One or two people do almost everything.
Reflection EssayInsight & language Thoughtful, specific reflection in clear, accurate English. Solid reflection with only minor errors. Basic or vague reflection. Very short or unclear; off the point.
Total possible: 16 points
Aim for 3s and 4s across every row. The mark that's easiest to lift is the reflection — give it real thought rather than writing it in five minutes.
Your Toolkit

Everything you need to succeed

A model talk you can open part by part, the vocabulary of education, and the comparison language that makes your findings clear.

Model Answer

Sample part of a talk — Finland

This shows how to describe a system and then compare it with your own. Notice the comparatives and the reported speech used to bring in sources.

Highlighted = comparison and reporting language to borrow.
Introduce The country & system

"Our country is Finland, which is famous for its schools. Children there don't start formal school until they are seven, and primary and lower-secondary school together last nine years."

A key difference Describe a feature

"One of the biggest differences is testing. Finnish students take very few national exams during school. Researchers say that teachers there assess students through everyday work instead of big final tests."

Compare to home Comparatives

"Compared with our country, Finnish children start school later than we do, and they have fewer exams. School days are often shorter than ours, too — but teaching is a highly respected job that's harder to enter."

Conclude What it shows

"What this shows is that there's more than one way to run a good school system. In our opinion, we could learn from Finland's trust in teachers. Thank you — what do you think we should keep about our own system?"

Word Bank

Education & comparison vocabulary

The right words make your comparisons precise. Use these throughout your talk.

The education system

primary schoolsecondary schoolcurriculumassessmentexamgradecompulsorytuitionliteracy

Comparing

more / fewer thanhigher / lower thanas … aswhereasin contrastsimilarlybothunlike

Reporting sources

research showsthe report statesaccording toexperts say thatthe data suggestsit is claimed that
Comparison Language

Useful phrases for your talk

Comparatives and reported speech are the grammar of this project. Learn a few from each group.

Describing the system

  • "In [country], students start school at…"
  • "The system is divided into…"
  • "One key feature is…"

Comparing (comparatives)

  • "Students there start later than we do."
  • "They have fewer exams than us."
  • "School days are not as long as ours."

Reporting your sources

  • "Research shows that…"
  • "The OECD reports that…"
  • "Experts say that…"

Concluding & discussing

  • "What this shows is that…"
  • "We could learn from… "
  • "What do you think about…?"
Skills Lab

Become a better presenter and researcher

This project develops two skills you'll use far beyond English class: making a fair comparison clear to an audience, and finding data you can actually trust.

On the day

Make the comparison clear

A comparison can confuse an audience fast if it's messy. These habits keep two countries clear in everyone's mind.

  • Compare one thing at a time. Finish "exams here vs. there" before you move to "school hours." Jumping around loses people.
  • Let one chart do the talking. A simple bar chart comparing two numbers is clearer than any sentence. Point to it as you speak.
  • Use comparatives out loud. "Longer than," "fewer than," "not as … as" — these signal a comparison the moment you say them.
  • Be fair, not a fan. Don't claim one country is simply "better." Explain what each one gains and gives up.
  • Hand over by topic. "I've covered assessment — now Tom will compare teacher training." It keeps a team talk tidy.
Rehearsal tool

Time your run-through

Rehearse the whole group talk out loud and press start. Aim for the green zone: 6 to 8 minutes.

0:00
Press start and run through your talk.
06 min8 min10+

Leave a minute at the end for the discussion you've prepared — don't let the talk eat it.

Before the talk

Compare fairly, source carefully

Education statistics are everywhere online, and not all of them are reliable or comparable. These habits keep your comparison honest.

  • Go to official data. Education ministries and bodies like the OECD are far stronger than a random blog or forum.
  • Compare like with like. Make sure both numbers measure the same thing, from a similar year — or the comparison is meaningless.
  • Check the date. Systems reform often. Old data can describe a country that no longer exists.
  • Report, don't copy. Put facts in your own words using reported speech: "The report states that…"
  • Keep your sources. Note where each statistic came from so you can label your charts and answer questions.
Research tool

Can I trust this source?

Found a statistic for your talk? Tick everything below that is true about its source. Your verdict updates as you go.

Tick the boxes that are true.

See school with new eyes

You've got the steps, the comparison language, the research tips, and the rubric. Research your country, compare it fairly, and show your class there's more than one way to learn.