English Refresher

Discussion topic · Speaking

Food & cooking

Everyone eats, and everyone has opinions. It's the easiest conversation in the world — so let's get students sharing theirs.

A2–C1 ~45 minutes Speaking & fluency

Warm-up · ask three

  1. What did you have for breakfast this morning?
  2. If you could eat anything right now, what would it be?
  3. Who is the best cook you know — and what do they make?
A juicy hamburger with fresh toppings What's on your plate?
Spaghetti cooking in a pan on the stove

Let's talk

Discussion questions

Project the generator and let it cold-call a question. Filter by level, then give a student 60 seconds to talk. Browse the full decks below.

Random question generator

Press “New question” to put one on the board.

1:00

Deck 1

Your favourites

  • What's your all-time favourite dish — to cook or to eat?A2
  • Sweet or savoury — which way does your taste go? Give examples.A2
  • What's your favourite meal of the day, and why?A2
  • Are there any foods you really can't stand? Why?A2
  • Do you love trying new foods, or do you stick to what you know?B1

Deck 2

Cooking & recipes

  • Have you ever cooked a dish from another country? How did it turn out?B1
  • What's the most ambitious thing you've ever tried to make?B1
  • Can you describe a dish you know well — the ingredients and the steps?B1
  • Have you ever followed a recipe that went completely wrong?B1
  • Do you cook for others? What's the best meal you've made for someone?B1

Deck 3

Food & culture

  • What do people eat on special occasions where you're from?A2
  • What are some traditional dishes from your country, and how are they made?B1
  • How important is food when your family or friends get together?B1
  • Are there foods it would be rude to refuse in your culture?B2–C1
  • How do eating habits in your country differ from those elsewhere?B2–C1

Deck 4

Tastes & adventures

  • What's the most unusual food you've ever tried? Did you like it?A2
  • What food could you honestly never give up?A2
  • If you had to eat one meal every day for a year, what would it be?A2
  • Is there a food you were scared to try but ended up loving?B1
  • What's a food trend you think is completely overrated?B2–C1

Deck 5

Big questions

  • If you could invite anyone to dinner, who would it be and what would you cook?B1
  • How do you feel about food waste — should people be more careful?B2–C1
  • Is home cooking dying out, or making a comeback?B2–C1
  • Should fast food be taxed the way cigarettes are? Why or why not?B2–C1
  • Does knowing where food comes from change how it tastes?B2–C1

Talk for longer

Useful language

Give students the words to describe what's on the plate. Pre-teach a handful, then challenge them to slip three into the discussion or the game.

Sentence starters

Scaffolding for A2–B1 — finish the sentence about you.

Describing taste

It tastes a bit like… It's rich and creamy. It's got a real kick to it. It melts in your mouth.

Likes & dislikes

I could eat … all day. I'm not a huge fan of… It's an acquired taste. It's not really to my taste.

Talking about cooking

First you…, then you… You leave it to simmer. Fry it until golden. Season it with…

Recommending

You have to try… If you like…, you'll love… Trust me on this one.

Words & phrases

Collocations to upgrade B1–C1 speaking.

whip upverb

to make something quickly and easily

"I'll whip up a quick pasta."

an acquired tastephrase

something you learn to like over time

"Blue cheese is an acquired taste."

mouth-wateringadjective

looking or smelling delicious

"The whole menu looked mouth-watering."

comfort foodnoun

food that makes you feel good and cosy

"Soup is my ultimate comfort food."

starvingadjective

extremely hungry (informal)

"I'm starving — let's eat now."

blandadjective

having very little flavour

"The soup was a bit bland."

seasonverb

to add salt, pepper or spices

"Season it to taste before serving."

Flavour word bank

Quick describing words for the game and the discussion.

crunchycreamyspicytangyfreshgreasyrichsavourysoursmokyjuicystodgy
Teacher tip Pre-teach five flavour words, then run Food Taboo — students must describe each card using at least one word from the bank. It forces real circumlocution.

Model dialogue

Cooking with Sophia & Liam

Read it together, notice the highlighted phrases, then act it out — and finally pitch your own restaurant.

In Sophia's kitchen, ingredients everywhere. Two friends are cooking together.

Sophia

Right, you're on chopping duty. I thought we'd whip up some homemade gnocchi.

Liam

From scratch? Bold. I usually just order this kind of thing.

Sophia

That's the difference between us — you eat out, I cook in. So what's your signature dish?

Liam

Honestly? A really good Thai green curry. Spicy, a little sweet… I could eat it every day.

Sophia

Now that's making me hungry. Have you ever cooked something from another country?

Liam

I tried paella once. The rice was a disaster, but it sort of worked in the end.

Sophia

Respect. The strangest thing I've made is probably a chocolate mousse out of avocado.

Liam

Avocado? In a dessert? That sounds so wrong.

Sophia

I know, but trust me — it's rich and creamy, you'd never guess. It's a bit of an acquired taste, though.

Liam

I'll give it a go. Speaking of weird, I tried durian when I was travelling. The smell… never again.

Sophia

Ha! See, that's why I love cooking — you control exactly what goes in.

Liam

Fair enough. Okay, teach me this gnocchi. If it's mouth-watering, I might actually start cooking more.

Sophia

Deal. Season that water while I sort the dough — and don't you dare order a pizza later.

Now pitch your own restaurant

Student A · the chef

You care about the food

You want incredible dishes and bold flavours. Push for a menu you'd be proud to cook every night.

Student B · the businessperson

You care about the customers

You want a clear concept, a catchy name, and a reason people will actually come back. Keep it sellable.

Your mission

  1. Agree on a restaurant concept and a name you both love.
  2. Choose three signature dishes and describe them using flavour words.
  3. Decide who your restaurant is for and why people should visit.
  4. Pitch it to the class in 60 seconds — use at least three phrases from the Useful language section.

Classroom game

Food Taboo

One student describes the food word so their team can guess it — but they can't say any of the forbidden words. Most correct guesses in 60 seconds wins the round.

Team A 0
Team B 0
Team A's turn
1:00

Describe this

Ready?

Don't say

pressstartround

How to play: Teams take turns. Hit Start round, describe each card, and tap Got it for every correct guess. Say a forbidden word? Pass and move on. Switch teams when time's up.

Wind down & write

Choose your writing task

Pick one prompt to finish in class or as homework. Every option keeps students writing about food they care about.

01

Describe your favourite meal in detail. What makes it so special?

A2–B1~120 words

02

Write about an unforgettable meal you had with family or friends. Why does it stay with you?

B1~150 words

03

Design your dream restaurant: its theme, the food it serves, and why people should visit.

B1–B2~150 words

04

Write about a time you cooked something new. What happened, and would you make it again?

B1~120 words

05

Plan a dream dinner party. Who would you invite, and what would you serve them?

B1~120 words

Exit ticket · 60 seconds

Before you leave

Quick round-the-room close: each student answers in one sentence. A fast way to end on a personal, appetising note.

"Name one dish from today's lesson you now want to try — and say why."