English Refresher

B2 course · Conversation prompts

Education & learning.

Students are the world experts on this one. Ask them what school gets right, and what it never taught them.

B2 C1 stretch ~45 minutes Speaking & fluency

Warm-up · ask three

  1. What is the most useful thing you have ever learned outside a classroom?
  2. Which subject did you enjoy most, and did that surprise anyone?
  3. How do you study when nobody is checking?

09

B2 course unit 9

Education and Learning

These prompts reuse the education and learning vocabulary from Unit 9, so students meet the same ten items in the reading, the workbook and here.

Let’s talk

Discussion questions

Project the generator and let it cold-call a question. Filter by level, then give a student 60 seconds to answer without stopping. Browse the full decks below.

Random question generator

Press “New question” to put one on the board.

1:00

Deck 1

How you learn

  • How do you actually study — rereading, testing yourself, or hoping?B2
  • Have you tried active recall or spaced repetition? Did they work?B2
  • What do you do when you cannot grasp a concept?B2
  • Do you learn better alone or with other people?B2
  • Is memorizing ever a useful skill, or only a shortcut?C1

Deck 2

School

  • What does your school curriculum get right?B2
  • What should be taught that is not?B2
  • What makes a teacher genuinely good?B2
  • Are exams a fair way to measure anything?C1
  • Should students have a say in what they study?C1

Deck 3

Motivation

  • When do you procrastinate most, and what breaks the spell?B2
  • What was the last assignment you were proud of?B2
  • Does pressure help you or paralyze you?B2
  • Do grades motivate students or distract them?C1
  • Can anyone be taught to enjoy learning?C1

Deck 4

Learning alone

  • What have you taught yourself with no teacher at all?B2
  • Can you learn a language properly from an app?B2
  • Is a self-taught skill worth as much as a qualification?C1
  • What would you learn if you had a free year?B2
  • Does the internet make us better learners or lazier ones?C1

Deck 5

Education and society

  • Should university be free for everyone?B2
  • Is lifelong learning realistic for people with full-time jobs?B2
  • Does education create equality or reproduce it?C1
  • What should schools stop doing tomorrow?B2
  • What is education actually for?C1

Talk for longer

Useful language

The words students need to talk about how they learn and argue about how they are taught. Pre-teach a handful, then challenge them to slip three into the discussion or the debate.

Sentence starters

Scaffolding for B2 — finish the sentence about you.

Describing how you study

What works for me is … I used to … , but now I … I get stuck when … It only sticks if I …

Talking about school

At my school we … We were never taught … The subject I got most from was … Looking back, I wish …

Arguing a change

The strongest reason is … It would only work if … Teachers would say … The obvious objection is …

Softening a claim

In my experience, … It probably depends on … I may be wrong, but … Broadly speaking, …

Words & phrases

The unit’s target vocabulary — the same ten items as the workbook.

lifelong learningnoun

continuing to learn throughout your whole life

“Lifelong learning keeps the mind sharp.”

a curriculumnoun

the subjects taught in a course or school

“The curriculum includes science and art.”

to reviewverb

to study material again before a test

“I’ve been reviewing for the exam.”

an assignmentnoun

a piece of work given to a student

“The assignment is due on Monday.”

to memorizeverb

to learn something so you can repeat it exactly

“She memorized the whole poem.”

to procrastinateverb

to delay doing something you should do

“I procrastinate when work is boring.”

to grasp a conceptphrase

to understand an idea

“It took me a while to grasp the concept.”

self-taughtadjective

having learned something without a teacher

“He’s a self-taught guitarist.”

active recallnoun

testing yourself from memory instead of rereading

“Active recall is the best study method.”

spaced repetitionnoun

reviewing material with growing gaps of time

“Apps use spaced repetition to fight forgetting.”

Learning word bank

Quick words for the debate and the discussion.

challengingpracticaloutdatedengagingrigidhands-ondemandingflexiblerelevantintensive
Teacher tip Pre-teach five words, then run Classroom Showdown — a team may only defend a change if they describe its effect using a word from the bank.

Classroom debate

Classroom Showdown

Two changes to school go head-to-head. Vote, watch the split — then make one student defend the winner and another rescue the loser.

Which change would improve education more?

Round 1

vs

0 votes

0 votes

50%50%
0:45

How to play: Read both changes, take a vote and tap the totals in. Then one student defends the more popular choice, and another argues why the loser deserves a hearing. Every argument needs a target phrase.

Model dialogue

Tereza & Adam compare study methods

Read it together, notice the underlined phrases, then act it out — and finally take on the roles below.

The library, two weeks before exams. One of them is not enjoying it.

Tereza

How long have you been reviewing that same page?

Adam

Forty minutes. I keep reading it and nothing stays.

Tereza

Because rereading is not studying. Try active recall — close the book and write what you remember.

Adam

That sounds worse.

Tereza

It feels worse. That is why it works.

Adam

And when I still cannot grasp a concept?

Tereza

Then you know exactly what to ask about tomorrow.

Adam

Fair. I have been trying to memorize the whole chapter instead.

Tereza

For this assignment you need to explain it, not repeat it.

Adam

True. I always procrastinate until explaining is impossible.

Tereza

Use spaced repetition — twenty minutes today, ten on Thursday, five on Sunday.

Adam

You are frighteningly organized. Are you self-taught at this?

Now argue for a change

Student A - the reformer

School needs to change

The curriculum is outdated and exams measure memory, not thinking. You want fewer subjects, more depth, and skills that survive after graduation.

Student B - the defender

School mostly works

Standards, exams and a shared curriculum are what make qualifications mean anything. Every reform sounds good until someone has to grade it fairly.

Your mission

  1. Each argue for one change your school should make this year.
  2. Ask your partner how their change would be paid for and graded.
  3. Agree on one proposal you would both defend to a teacher.
  4. Present it to the class in 60 seconds — use at least three phrases from the Useful language section.

Wind down & write

Choose your writing task

Pick one task to finish in class or as homework. Every option pushes the unit vocabulary into writing.

01

Describe how you study and explain what you would change about your method.

B2~180 words

02

Write an article for younger students: five study habits that actually work.

B2~200 words

03

Are exams a fair way to measure a student? Write an opinion piece.

B2-C1~220 words

04

Write a letter to your school proposing one change to the curriculum.

B2~200 words

05

What is education actually for? Write an essay giving your view.

C1~220 words

Exit ticket · 60 seconds

Before you leave

Quick round-the-room close: each student answers in one sentence. A fast way to check the target language landed.

“Name one study habit you will try before the next class — and why that one.”