English Refresher

Reading · CEFR B2 · Unit 6

The Tech That Will Shape Tomorrow

Self-driving cars, AI that works for you, science that runs its own experiments. The technology of the next few years is going to feel like science fiction — and it's almost here.

Reading time: ~5 min Level B2 Self-grading quiz below

Before you read

Talk or think about these questions first:

  • Which technology do you think will change daily life the most?
  • Would you get into a car that drives itself? Why or why not?
  • Guess: what share of big companies plan to invest more in AI? Check as you read.

If you could send a message to someone ten years ago describing today's technology, they might not believe you. Now imagine the message we'll send ten years from now. The pace of innovation is accelerating, and a handful of technologies are going to reshape how we live, work, and travel. Here's what's coming — and why we'll need to be thoughtful about it.

Self-driving car
Self-driving taxis are already carrying passengers in several cities.

Cars that drive themselves

The clearest sign of the future is already on the road. Self-driving cars — robotaxis with no human driver — are expanding from a few test cities to many more around the world. Soon, more of us will be able to call one with an app. Supporters say they'll make roads safer, because most accidents are caused by human error. Whatever you think, one thing is clear: the way we travel is going to change.

An assistant that does the work

The biggest shift is artificial intelligence. The next step isn't just a chatbot that answers questions, but an AI agent — software that can carry out whole tasks for you, from booking a trip to organizing a project. Businesses are racing to use it: about 92% of large companies plan to increase their AI investment in the coming years. AI is going to handle more of the boring work, which could give us more time for the things only humans do well.

92%

of large companies plan to increase their investment in AI in the coming years.

Smartwatch health app
Wearable tech will keep getting smaller, smarter, and more personal.

Science at high speed

Some of the most exciting changes won't be visible at all. AI is starting to help scientists run experiments and analyze results far faster than before, which is shortening the time it takes to discover new medicines and materials. A breakthrough that once took a decade may soon take a year. This is the quiet revolution: technology that helps us solve the problems that matter most.

The future isn't something that will happen to us — it's something we're going to build.

The part we can't ignore

None of this is risk-free, and the article wouldn't be honest if it pretended otherwise. As we hand more of our lives to machines, cybersecurity and privacy become essential: we'll have to protect our data more carefully than ever, and governments are writing new rules — the EU's AI law will be fully in force in 2026. There are also fears about jobs and about spending too long staring at screens. The technology is powerful; how we use it is up to us.

Young people collaborating
The most important technology of the future is the people who guide it.

Key vocabulary

artificial intelligence (AI)
— computer systems that can learn and make decisions.
an AI agent
— software that carries out whole tasks for you, not just answers.
a breakthrough
— an important new discovery or advance.
cybersecurity
— the protection of computers and data from attack.
cutting-edge
— the most modern and advanced.
wearable tech
— technology you wear, like a smartwatch.
an algorithm
— a set of rules a computer follows to do a task.

Based on 2025–2026 technology reporting: expanding robotaxi services, the rise of AI agents, around 92% of large companies planning to increase AI investment, and the EU AI Act reaching full implementation in 2026.

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Now check your understanding

Read, Sort & Review

Answer the questions, sort the ideas, and study the flashcards. Tap Check Answers as you go, then Show My Score.

1
Comprehension

Did You Understand?

What to do: Answer using the article. Then tap Check Answers.
1. What kind of vehicles are expanding from a few test cities to many more?
2. What share of large companies plan to increase their AI investment?
3. In which year will the EU's AI law be fully in force?
4. According to the article, what will we have to take more seriously? (one word)
5. What is an "AI agent"?
6. What is the article's main message?
2
Benefit / Risk

Sort the Ideas

What to do: Is each one a benefit of technology or a risk? Tap a card to move it into a box, then tap Check Answers.
Benefit
Risk
3
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Which prediction in the article do you agree or disagree with?
  • Make a prediction with "will": "In ten years, I think…"
  • Talk about a plan with "going to": "I'm going to…"
  • Are you more excited or worried about the future of technology? Why?
4
Vocabulary

Flashcards

What to do: Tap a card to reveal the meaning and an example. These are the key words for this unit.
artificial intelligencenountap to reveal
computer systems that can learn and decide"AI is changing how we work."
a gadgetnountap to reveal
a small, clever device or tool"He loves the latest gadgets."
a breakthroughnountap to reveal
an important new discovery or advance"A medical breakthrough saved lives."
wearable technountap to reveal
technology you wear, like a smartwatch"Wearable tech tracks your health."
a digital footprintnountap to reveal
the trace of data you leave online"Be careful about your digital footprint."
cybersecuritynountap to reveal
the protection of computers and data from attack"Cybersecurity is more important than ever."
to back upphrasal verbtap to reveal
to save a copy of data for safety"Back up your files to the cloud."
cutting-edgeadjectivetap to reveal
the most modern and advanced"It's cutting-edge technology."
an algorithmnountap to reveal
a set of rules a computer follows"An algorithm chooses your feed."
to go viralidiomtap to reveal
to spread very quickly online"The video went viral overnight."

Tap to see your score on the comprehension and sorting tasks, then show your teacher.

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Your Result

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Listening · CEFR B2 · Unit 6

The Tech That Will Shape Tomorrow

You have read about it — now hear someone talk about it. Listen to a short talk on self‑driving cars, AI agents and the new rules arriving in 2026, then check what you understood.

Listening time: ~2 min Level B2 15 questions · self‑grading
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1
Listen

The Talk

What to do: Listen twice. The first time, just follow the general idea. The second time, listen for details — the numbers, the date and the examples. Then answer the questions below.
AudioThe Tech That Will Shape Tomorrow
Try all three tasks before you open the script — you will learn more from listening than from reading.

Technology is changing so quickly that the next few years may feel like science fiction. Many of the ideas that once seemed impossible are already becoming part of everyday life.

One example is the growth of self-driving cars. In several cities, robotaxi services are already carrying passengers without a human driver behind the wheel. Although these vehicles are still being tested and expanded, they could make transport safer, reduce traffic, and help people who cannot drive.

Another major development is the rise of AI agents. Unlike ordinary chatbots, AI agents can complete a series of tasks with little human help. For example, an AI agent could organize your calendar, compare flight prices, book a hotel, and remind you about your trip—all while you focus on other work.

Businesses are also investing heavily in artificial intelligence. According to recent surveys, about 92% of large companies plan to increase their spending on AI because they believe it will improve productivity and help employees work more efficiently.

Artificial intelligence is changing science as well. Some research laboratories now use AI systems to suggest experiments, analyze results, and even recommend the next questions to investigate. This allows scientists to spend more time solving complex problems instead of performing routine tasks.

As AI becomes more powerful, governments are introducing new rules. The European Union’s AI Act, which reaches full implementation in 2026, is designed to encourage innovation while making sure AI is used safely and responsibly.

The future of technology will probably not replace humans. Instead, it will give us new tools that help us work faster, make better decisions, and solve problems that once seemed impossible.

2
Multiple Choice

What Did You Hear?

What to do: Choose the best answer for each question. Then tap Check Answers.
1. What is the main idea of the listening?
2. What can an AI agent do?
3. Why are many companies increasing AI investment?
4. How can AI help scientists?
5. Why was the EU AI Act introduced?
3
True or False

Is That What They Said?

What to do: Decide whether each sentence is true or false according to the talk. Then tap Check Answers.
1. Robotaxis are already operating in some cities.
2. AI agents can only answer questions.
3. About 92% of large companies plan to increase AI investment.
4. AI can help scientists design experiments.
5. The speaker believes technology will completely replace humans.
4
Note Completion

Fill In the Notes

What to do: Complete each note with a word or number from the talk. Listen again if you need to. Then tap Check Answers. Spelling counts.
1. In several cities, ______ services already carry passengers with no human driver.
2. AI agents can complete a series of tasks with little human ______.
3. About ______% of large companies plan to spend more on AI.
4. Some research laboratories use AI systems to suggest ______, analyze results, and recommend the next questions.
5. The European Union’s AI Act reaches full implementation in ______.
5
Talk About It

Discussion

What to do: Discuss with a partner or write your own answers. There is no score — share your real opinions.

Questions

  • Which technology mentioned in the listening do you find most exciting? Why?
  • Would you feel comfortable riding in a self-driving taxi? Explain.
  • How could AI make your work or studies easier?
  • What risks do you think AI creates?
  • Do you think governments should regulate AI more strictly? Why or why not?
  • Would you let an AI agent book a trip for you, or would you rather do it yourself?
  • Which jobs in your country are most likely to change because of AI?
  • The speaker says technology will not replace humans. Do you agree?

Tap to see your score on the three listening tasks, then show your teacher.

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Score

Your Result

Show this screen to your teacher.

Figures in this talk: the 92% comes from McKinsey & Company, The State of AI: Global Survey (2025); the 2026 date refers to the phased implementation of the European Union’s AI Act. The robotaxi and AI‑agent examples follow reporting from Reuters, AP News and other technology publications (2025–2026).