English Refresher

A2 · Elementary

Future Forms

Three ways to talk about the future — will, going to, and the present continuous — and how to choose the right one for predictions, plans and arrangements.

Level: A2 will · going to · -ing Play · Practise · Score
The Grammar Transformer

Press a button. Talk about the future.

Three ways to talk about the future. Switch between will, going to and the present continuous — same future, a different shade of meaning.

She will travel to Japan.
Structure: subject + will + base verb
Will: a decision made now, a prediction, or a promise. I’ll help you; it will rain.

Got the difference? Jump to the practice →

The rules — with examples

The three future forms, how to choose, and the words that point to the future.

The three forms

will
will + base verb · prediction / decision / promise
It will rain.
I’ll help.
going to
be going to + base · plan / intention
We’re going to travel.
It’s going to snow.
present continuous
be + verb-ing (+ time) · fixed arrangement
I’m meeting Sam at six.

Will or going to? Use going to for plans already decided (“We’re going to paint the house”); use will for a decision made right now (“OK, I’ll do it”).

Which form, which meaning

1
Prediction → will / going to
It will be sunny. / It’s going to rain (I see clouds).
Cue: what you think will happen
2
Instant decision → will
The phone’s ringing — I’ll get it.
Cue: you decide as you speak
3
Plan / intention → going to
I’m going to learn the guitar.
Cue: you decided earlier
4
Arrangement → present continuous
We’re flying to Rome on Monday.
Cue: it’s in your diary, with a time

Contractions

’ll= willI’ll call you.
won’t= will notI won’t forget.
’s going to= is going toShe’s going to win.

Future signal words & a tip

Words that point to the future
tomorrowtonightnext weeknext yearsoonlaterin 2030in the future
Present tenses can mean future too: a timetable uses the present simple (“The train leaves at 9”), and a diary plan uses the present continuous (“I’m seeing the dentist tomorrow”).

Quick guide: a plan you made earlier → going to; a decision right now → will; something already in your diary → present continuous.

Practise & score yourself

Ten quick questions with instant scoring and a short explanation for every answer — especially the ones you get wrong.

Your score
0 / 10
Answer a question to begin.

The one rule to remember

Talk about the future with will (a prediction, a promise, or a decision made now), going to (a plan or intention you decided earlier), or the present continuous (a fixed arrangement, usually with a time). “It’ll be fine”, “I’m going to study”, “We’re leaving at six”.