English Refresher

Vocabulary Hub · C1 · Functional Language

C1 Discourse Markers: Linking Language for a Fluent Argument

This C1 Discourse Markers Vocabulary module covers 50 linking phrases that hold an argument together — concession (admittedly, granted, that being said), contrast (conversely, by contrast, on the contrary), result (accordingly, as a consequence, for that reason) and condition (provided that, assuming that, in the event that). Every phrase comes with flashcards, a function match and a twelve-question quiz, free and self-scoring.

  • 50 phrases
  • 3 practice modes
  • 12-question quiz
  • Free progress tracking
  • No sign-up

What’s inside this module

Three stages: meet the phrases with their register and position, sort them by the job they do, then test yourself. Discourse markers are fixed phrases rather than words you can build from a root, so there is no word-formation stage here.

Flashcards

Fifty cards, each with the phrase, a precise definition, an example sentence, and on the back the three things that actually decide whether you can use it: its register, where it sits in the sentence, and the closest alternative. In light of, for instance, is formal, opens the sentence, takes a noun phrase after it, and is close to given.

Collocations & phrases

Ten markers to match with the job each one does: assuming that marks a condition, as a consequence marks a result, conversely marks a contrast, admittedly marks a concession, needless to say marks emphasis. Sorting by function is how you find the right marker while you are writing.

12-question quiz

A mix of multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank, with an explanation after every answer, right or wrong. Your best score is saved automatically.

How to get the most from it

Five habits that make C1 vocabulary stick, not just pass a quiz.

Position is part of the phrase

Some markers open a sentence, some sit in the middle, and a few are almost always last. All things considered normally comes at the end; in light of opens and needs a noun phrase after it. A correct marker in the wrong position is the most common C1 error with these.

Register separates the near-synonyms

By and large, on balance and all things considered mean almost the same thing but do not belong in the same texts. Each card names the register it belongs to, and that is what makes a real choice between them possible.

Learn them by the job they do

Concession, contrast, result, condition, sequence, emphasis. Grouped by function, fifty separate phrases become six small sets you can actually choose from mid-sentence, which is the only way they get used in real writing.

Come back for the re-deal

After you finish the flashcard deck, it automatically rebuilds itself from just the words marked “still learning.” A short second pass on the hard ones is worth more than repeating the whole deck.

Use one this week

Take a paragraph of your own writing and replace two ordinary joins — but, so, also — with markers from this deck. Then read it out loud: if it now sounds heavy, the register is wrong, and noticing that is exactly the judgment this module trains.

More C1 language

Discourse markers do the joining. These three supply the argument being joined, and Academic English is the natural next module after this one.