Pronunciation & Fluency

You know these words. So why can’t you hear them?

Americans do not say every word they write. Sounds get shortened, joined, and dropped. “Did you eat yet?” comes out as three quick sounds, not four separate words.

Nothing is wrong with your vocabulary. You have been listening for the written version of a sentence that nobody actually says out loud.

  1. 1Read the sentence, then press Careful to hear it word by word.
  2. 2Press Natural to hear the same sentence at real speed.
  3. 3Only then reveal the sound spelling — listening first is the whole exercise.
Natural speed:

The decoder

20 sentences, grouped by what happens to the sounds. Every one of them is something you will hear in the first five minutes of an American conversation.

did you → didja

The d at the end of “did” crashes into the y of “you” and they fuse into one j sound. This is why the most common question in English is also the hardest one to catch.

A2

Did you eat yet?

Sounds like did-juh eet yet

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

A2

What did you say?

Sounds like wut-juh say

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

Where did you go?

Sounds like where-juh go

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

you → ya

“You” is almost never stressed. It shrinks to a quick ya, and the words on either side close in around it.

B1

What do you want?

Sounds like wuh-duh-ya want

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

A2

Can you help me?

Sounds like can-ya help me

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

A2

Are you ready?

Sounds like are-ya ready

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

him / her → im / er

The h at the start of “him” and “her” disappears mid-sentence, and what is left glues onto the word before it.

B1

Is he ready?

Sounds like iz-ee ready

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

Tell him later.

Sounds like tell-im later

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

Call her back.

Sounds like call-er back

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

to → tuh

“To” almost never sounds like the number two. It flattens to tuh — and after some verbs it fuses completely: want to, have to, going to.

A2

I want to go.

Sounds like I wanna go

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

I have to leave early.

Sounds like I hafta leave early

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

I’m going to be late.

Sounds like I’m gunna be late

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

of → uhv / uh

“Of” loses its v and becomes a small uh sound that leans on the word in front of it.

B1

A lot of people agree.

Sounds like a lotta people agree

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B2

It’s kind of strange.

Sounds like it’s kinda strange

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

Most of the time.

Sounds like most uh the time

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

the disappearing t and d

When a t or a d is trapped between two other consonants, American speakers usually drop it. The letter stays in the spelling; the sound is gone.

B1

Next please.

Sounds like neks please

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B2

Most people agree.

Sounds like mohs people agree

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

A2

I don’t know.

Sounds like I dunno

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

you + t / d → cha / ja

Same collision as didja, but with a t in front: t plus you becomes cha, and d plus you becomes ja.

B2

Don’t you think so?

Sounds like don-cha think so

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

B1

Would you like some?

Sounds like would-ja like some

The recording for this sentence is not up yet. Read the sentence aloud twice — once slowly, once fast — and move on.

Now prove it: dictation

You will hear the fast version only. Type the full written English — the sentence as it would appear on paper. Spelling of the reduced sounds does not matter; getting the words right does.

Question 1 of 10

Press play, listen as many times as you need, then type what you hear.

Score: 0 correct

Dictation complete

What to do with this

  • Say the natural version out loud yourself. Hearing it is half the work; your mouth learns the shortcut faster than your ear does.
  • You do not have to speak this way. Nobody will mark you down for saying every word clearly — but you do have to understand it, because native speakers will not slow down for you.
  • In a Cambridge speaking exam, these reductions are neither required nor penalized. Use them if they come naturally. Never force them.
  • Come back to this page for five minutes, not fifty. Short and often beats long and once.
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