Idiomatic Expressions
Break the ice
- Definition: To initiate conversation in a social setting.
- Example: “He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.”
Burn the midnight oil
- Definition: To work late into the night.
- Example: “She had to burn the midnight oil to finish the project on time.”
Bite the bullet
- Definition: To face a difficult situation with courage.
- Example: “He decided to bite the bullet and admit his mistake.”
Hit the sack
- Definition: To go to bed.
- Example: “I’m exhausted. I’m going to hit the sack.”
Let the cat out of the bag
- Definition: To reveal a secret.
- Example: “She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.”
Cut corners
- Definition: To do something the cheapest or easiest way.
- Example: “They cut corners to save money, but the product was of poor quality.”
On the ball
- Definition: To be alert and competent.
- Example: “She’s really on the ball and never misses a deadline.”
Take it with a grain of salt
- Definition: To view something with skepticism.
- Example: “You should take his advice with a grain of salt.”
Once in a blue moon
- Definition: Very rarely.
- Example: “He visits his hometown once in a blue moon.”
Under the weather
- Definition: Feeling ill.
- Example: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.”
The ball is in your court
- Definition: It’s your turn to take action or make a decision.
- Example: “I’ve done all I can. Now the ball is in your court.”
Cost an arm and a leg
- Definition: To be very expensive.
- Example: “Their new car cost them an arm and a leg.”
Let someone off the hook
- Definition: To allow someone to escape from a difficult situation or punishment.
- Example: “The teacher let him off the hook with just a warning.”
Break a leg
- Definition: Good luck (usually said to someone about to perform).
- Example: “Break a leg in your performance tonight!”
Hit the nail on the head
- Definition: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
- Example: “You hit the nail on the head when you said lack of communication is the main issue.”
Piece of cake
- Definition: Something very easy to do.
- Example: “The test was a piece of cake.”
Bend over backwards
- Definition: To try very hard to help or please someone.
- Example: “She bent over backwards to make sure he had everything he needed.”
Spill the beans
- Definition: To reveal a secret.
- Example: “Who spilled the beans about the surprise party?”
Throw in the towel
- Definition: To give up or admit defeat.
- Example: “After years of struggling, he finally threw in the towel.”
Under the gun
- Definition: Under pressure to meet a deadline or achieve a goal.
- Example: “She’s under the gun to finish the report by tomorrow.”
Burn bridges
- Definition: To destroy relationships.
- Example: “He burned bridges with his former employer by quitting abruptly.”
Pull someone’s leg
- Definition: To joke or tease someone.
- Example: “I’m just pulling your leg. Don’t take it seriously.”
See eye to eye
- Definition: To agree fully.
- Example: “We don’t see eye to eye on this issue.”
Jump the gun
- Definition: To start something too soon or prematurely.
- Example: “They jumped the gun by launching the product before it was ready.”
Up in the air
- Definition: Uncertain or undecided.
- Example: “Our vacation plans are still up in the air.”
Hit the road
- Definition: To leave or start a journey.
- Example: “We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning.”
Get out of hand
- Definition: To become uncontrollable.
- Example: “The party got out of hand when the music got too loud.”
Pull yourself together
- Definition: To calm down and behave normally.
- Example: “After the shocking news, he took a moment to pull himself together.”
Keep an eye on
- Definition: To watch or monitor something or someone.
- Example: “Could you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?”
Get cold feet
- Definition: To become nervous or hesitant about something.
- Example: “She got cold feet just before the wedding.”
A blessing in disguise
- Definition: Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good.
- Example: “Losing that job was a blessing in disguise—it pushed me to pursue my passion.”
A dime a dozen
- Definition: Something very common and not special.
- Example: “In big cities, coffee shops are a dime a dozen.”
Beat around the bush
- Definition: To avoid talking about what is important.
- Example: “Stop beating around the bush and tell me what happened.”
Best of both worlds
- Definition: To enjoy the advantages of two different things.
- Example: “She works in the city but lives in the countryside, having the best of both worlds.”
Bite off more than you can chew
- Definition: To take on a task that is too big.
- Example: “I bit off more than I could chew by agreeing to both projects.”
By the skin of your teeth
- Definition: Just barely.
- Example: “He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.”
Cry over spilled milk
- Definition: To complain about something that cannot be changed.
- Example: “It’s no use crying over spilled milk—we need to find a solution.”
Devil’s advocate
- Definition: Someone who argues against something just for the sake of argument.
- Example: “I’m going to play devil’s advocate to see if we can find any flaws in your plan.”
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
- Definition: Don’t assume something will happen before it does.
- Example: “You may not get the job, so don’t count your chickens before they hatch.”
Every cloud has a silver lining
- Definition: Every bad situation has some good in it.
- Example: “Even after the storm, we saw the rainbow—every cloud has a silver lining.”
Feel a bit under the weather
- Definition: To feel slightly ill.
- Example: “I think I’ll stay home today; I’m feeling a bit under the weather.”
Give someone the cold shoulder
- Definition: To deliberately ignore someone.
- Example: “After their argument, she gave him the cold shoulder.”
Go the extra mile
- Definition: To make an extra effort.
- Example: “To keep her clients happy, she always goes the extra mile.”
Hit the books
- Definition: To study hard.
- Example: “I need to hit the books if I want to pass my exams.”
In hot water
- Definition: In trouble.
- Example: “He found himself in hot water after missing the deadline.”
Jump on the bandwagon
- Definition: To follow a trend or do what everyone else is doing.
- Example: “She jumped on the bandwagon and started practicing yoga.”
Kill two birds with one stone
- Definition: To accomplish two things at once.
- Example: “I can visit my parents and attend the conference, killing two birds with one stone.”
Leave no stone unturned
- Definition: To search thoroughly.
- Example: “The detectives left no stone unturned in their search for evidence.”
Miss the boat
- Definition: To miss an opportunity.
- Example: “I didn’t apply in time and missed the boat.”
No pain, no gain
- Definition: Effort is required to achieve something.
- Example: “You have to work hard to succeed. No pain, no gain.”
Off the hook
- Definition: No longer in trouble or responsible for something.
- Example: “She was off the hook when they found the real culprit.”
On thin ice
- Definition: In a precarious or risky situation.
- Example: “You’re on thin ice with your boss after that mistake.”
Once in a lifetime
- Definition: Very rare and special.
- Example: “Visiting the Grand Canyon was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”
Play it by ear
- Definition: To improvise rather than plan.
- Example: “I’m not sure what time we’ll arrive. Let’s play it by ear.”
Rain on someone’s parade
- Definition: To spoil someone’s plans.
- Example: “I hate to rain on your parade, but the concert has been canceled.”
Sit on the fence
- Definition: To remain neutral and not take sides.
- Example: “He tends to sit on the fence during political discussions.”
Speak of the devil
- Definition: When someone you’ve just been talking about arrives.
- Example: “Speak of the devil—there’s John now.”
Steal someone’s thunder
- Definition: To take credit for someone else’s idea or action.
- Example: “She stole my thunder by announcing my idea as her own.”
Take with a pinch of salt
- Definition: To view something skeptically.
- Example: “Take his advice with a pinch of salt.”
The best of both worlds
- Definition: To enjoy the advantages of two different things simultaneously.
- Example: “Living in the city and working from home gives him the best of both worlds.”
The last straw
- Definition: The final problem in a series of problems.
- Example: “Losing my keys was the last straw; I’m having a terrible day.”
Through thick and thin
- Definition: Despite all difficulties and challenges.
- Example: “They have remained friends through thick and thin.”
Time flies
- Definition: Time seems to pass very quickly.
- Example: “Time flies when you’re having fun.”
To make matters worse
- Definition: To make a bad situation even worse.
- Example: “To make matters worse, it started raining just as we got outside.”
Under the radar
- Definition: Not detected or noticed.
- Example: “She managed to keep her relationship under the radar.”
Walk a mile in someone’s shoes
- Definition: To understand someone’s perspective by experiencing what they do.
- Example: “You should walk a mile in his shoes before judging him.”
When pigs fly
- Definition: Something that will never happen.
- Example: “He’ll clean his room when pigs fly.”
Wrap your head around something
- Definition: To understand something complex.
- Example: “It’s hard to wrap my head around these new regulations.”
You can’t judge a book by its cover
- Definition: Appearances can be deceiving.
- Example: “She may look shy, but you can’t judge a book by its cover.”
Your guess is as good as mine
- Definition: I have no idea.
- Example: “When will it stop raining? Your guess is as good as mine.”
Example Dialogue
John: Hi Sarah, thanks for meeting with me. We need to discuss the project’s status. I heard some issues came up.
Sarah: Yes, John. We’re trying our best, but I think we might be biting off more than we can chew with the current timeline.
John: I see. Well, we can’t cry over spilled milk. Let’s figure out how to get things back on track.
Sarah: Agreed. We’re on thin ice with the client, especially after the last delay.
John: True, but remember, every cloud has a silver lining. We’ve identified the bottlenecks now, which is a good start.
Sarah: That’s a good point. We need to hit the books and find some innovative solutions to these problems.
John: I couldn’t agree more. Also, let’s make sure we’re not cutting corners. Quality is crucial for this project.
Sarah: Absolutely. We should go the extra mile to ensure everything is perfect.
John: Speaking of which, I’ll be playing devil’s advocate here. Have we considered all possible risks?
Sarah: Not entirely. We might have missed the boat on some risk assessments earlier.
John: No worries, we can still leave no stone unturned in the remaining time. How about we schedule a brainstorming session?
Sarah: Sounds good. We can also touch base with the other departments for their input.
John: Excellent idea. Let’s make sure we’re all on the same page. I’ll send out an email to organize the meeting.
Sarah: Perfect. And I’ll pull together all the data we have so far.
John: Great. And remember, we need to keep an eye on the budget as well. We don’t want to end up in the red.
Sarah: Right. We’ll make sure to monitor expenses closely.
John: Alright, Sarah. Thanks for your dedication. I’m confident we’ll wrap our heads around this and deliver on time.
Sarah: Thanks, John. Let’s get to work and turn things around!