The Future of Food
Students will be able to…
- Understand and use advanced vocabulary related to sustainability, biotechnology, and food systems.
- Read and interpret a C1-level text about lab-grown meat and the ethics of future food.
- Express informed opinions using formal and speculative language.
- Collaborate creatively to design a sustainable restaurant concept.
Level: C1
Time: 90 minutes
Skills: Reading, Speaking, Vocabulary
Theme: Environmental and technological changes in food production
Materials: Reading text, worksheet, visuals of future food trends, blank menu templates
Warm-Up Discussion (10–15 mins)
Prompts (Pair or Small Groups):
- What’s the most unusual food you’ve ever tried?
- How do you think food will change in the next 50 years?
- Would you eat insects or lab-grown meat if it were normal in your country?
Follow-up Prompt:
Would you change your diet to help the planet? Why or why not?
Vocabulary Focus (15 mins)
Introduce the following key terms. Students match them to definitions and discuss examples:
- Sustainability
- Food security
- Biotechnology
- Genetic modification (GM)
- Vertical farming
- Carbon footprint
- Alternative protein
- Agri-tech
- Regenerative agriculture
Activity: Vocabulary Match & Group Discussion
Ask:
- Which of these concepts are familiar in your country?
- Which ones sound promising or worrying?
Reading Task (20–25 mins)
Title: “Would You Eat a Lab-Grown Burger?”
While Reading Tasks:
- Underline any reasons given for or against lab-grown meat.
- Highlight words or expressions related to innovation or ethics.
Post-Reading Comprehension Questions:
- What are the main benefits of lab-grown meat according to the article?
- What are some ethical or environmental concerns mentioned?
- How does the article use cautious language to present multiple views?
- Would the author likely support eating lab-grown meat? Why or why not?
Speaking Task (25 mins)
Activity: Sustainable Restaurant Challenge
Instructions: In pairs or groups, design a futuristic sustainable restaurant. Include:
- A name and theme
- Menu items using eco-friendly ingredients (lab meat, insect protein, vertical farming, etc.)
- Sustainable practices (zero waste, solar-powered kitchen, local sourcing)
Visual Aid: Use a blank menu template or slides
Follow-Up: Groups present their restaurant to the class. Others ask follow-up questions.
- Optional Twist: Give each group a “customer profile” (vegan athlete, picky child, environmentally-conscious elder) they must cater to.
Language Focus (10 mins)
Useful Phrases for Expressing Opinion & Speculation:
- “It could be argued that…”
- “There’s growing concern about…”
- “Some experts claim…”
- “One possible outcome might be…”
- “While this might sound extreme, it’s worth considering…”
Mini Practice: Transform these blunt opinions into nuanced versions:
- “Lab meat is unnatural.” → “Some critics argue that lab-grown meat lacks authenticity.”
- “Insect food is disgusting.” → “For many, the idea of eating insects may feel culturally uncomfortable.”
Wrap-Up & Homework (5 mins)
Final Discussion Prompt:
- Has your opinion about future food changed after today’s lesson?
Match the Food Innovation with Its Description
Drag the innovations to the correct descriptions.
Homework Ideas:
- Write a short review of a futuristic restaurant that serves only lab-grown or insect-based food.
- Research and prepare a 2-minute talk on an innovative food technology from your country or region.
Writing Task
Write a short opinion essay (150–200 words):
Would you support the sale of lab-grown meat in your country? Why or why not?
Use at least three of the vocabulary words from Part B.