B1 Vocabulary Health and Fitness
Balanced Diet
Definition: A diet that includes a variety of different types of food and provides adequate amounts of the nutrients necessary for good health.
Example: Eating a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins helps you stay healthy.
Nutrients
Definition: Substances that provide the nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.
Example: Vitamins and minerals are important nutrients that our bodies need to function properly.
Hydrated
Definition: Having absorbed enough water or moisture.
Example: It’s important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
Junk Food
Definition: Food that is high in calories but low in nutritional value, often containing a lot of sugar, salt, and fat.
Example: Chips and candy are considered junk food and should be eaten in moderation.
Exercise
Definition: Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Example: Regular exercise, such as running or swimming, helps keep your body strong and healthy.
Cardio
Definition: Short for cardiovascular exercise; activities that increase the heart rate and improve the efficiency of the cardiovascular system.
Example: Running and cycling are excellent forms of cardio that improve heart health.
Strength Training
Definition: A type of physical exercise specializing in the use of resistance to induce muscular contraction, which builds the strength, anaerobic endurance, and size of skeletal muscles.
Example: Lifting weights is a common strength training exercise that builds muscle.
Flexibility Exercises
Definition: Exercises that enhance the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain-free range of motion.
Example: Yoga and stretching are great flexibility exercises that improve your range of motion.
Routine
Definition: A sequence of actions regularly followed.
Example: Having a bedtime routine, like reading a book before sleep, can help improve sleep quality.
Screen Time
Definition: The amount of time spent using devices such as computers, televisions, or mobile phones.
Example: Limiting screen time before bed can help you fall asleep more easily.
Mental Health
Definition: A person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
Example: Talking about your feelings is an important part of maintaining good mental health.
Well-being
Definition: The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
Example: Taking time to relax and do things you enjoy can significantly improve your overall well-being.
Gratitude
Definition: The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness.
Example: Practicing gratitude by writing down things you are thankful for can help you stay positive.
Relaxing
Definition: Making or becoming less tense or anxious.
Example: Listening to quiet music before bed is a good way to create a relaxing bedtime routine.